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SUMBAWA ISLAND

Sumbawa Island is located at the eastern part of Lombok Island and consist of five regencies : West Sumbawa, Sumbawa, Dompu, Bima and Bima City (Municipality).

 

Sumbawa Island offer some wonderful natural forest, archeological site, agriculture scenery, and a coastline of numerous pristine beach, waters surfing adventure fishing, sailing and under sea wonder explore.

 

There are a wide range of accommodation in Sumbawa Island, with most popular 5 stars rated hotel on Moyo Island – Aman Wana, Tropical Beach Club at Sekongkang West Sumbawa. Others comfortable one can be found at Sumbawa Besar such as Kencana Beach Hotel, Laguna Biru. The surfing adventure trip can be done at Hu’u Beach or the most famous waves in Indonesia.

 

Bima city at the eastern part of Sumbawa Island, a connection point to Komodo Island  through out Sape Harbor. There are some boat stand by here for charter to Komodo and Rinca for the Dragon exploration and wild animal.

 

SUMBAWA REGION

Sumbawa Island has extensive forest areas in the mountainous south – west while at the eastern part has Jati Trees or Teak plantation, intermittently laced with nice forest stretch and monkeys population.

 

Mount Tambora is a significant feature of Sumbawa Island. In fact, Mt. Tambora erupted on 1815 was one of the most dramatic in the world’s history. Sumbawa’s other active volcano Mt. Sangeang, is isolated island which erupted last in 1985 forcing the evacuation of the island’s inhabitant. On a map, the outline of the island is contorted by capes, peninsulas and deeply cut bays.

 

The rich volcanic soil the rivers valleys such as near Bima, Dompu and Sape, yield rich crop. How ever the extensive dry land areas found particularly in Sumbawa Regency provide good amazing land for cattle, goats and horses. Specious of plants can be found in the forest are Kesambi, Bungur, Sonokeling, Mahagony, Teak, Kelicung, Pala, Ipil, bamboo, Tutul and Etc.

 

In Sumbawa Island there are several type of animals spread out over the area according to climate and natural conditions. Wild animals can be found in Sumbawa area are : Monkeys, wild pig, small deer, deer, iguanas, porcupines, turtles, and many kind of poisonous snacks. Bird spacious can be found including : pring, parrots, bering, koak kaok, punglor, cucak rawa.

 

The most significant tourism and recreational activities in Sumbawa Island found in the southern coastal area : Surfing, followed by surfers from Australia, America, Japan, Brazil and regular visitor.

Economic activity since 2000 is dominated by Gold Mining in West Sumbawa Regency followed by agriculture, forestry products, cashew nut plantation, aquaculture activities, fishing and very small formal industry. Tourism development has focused on the “BEACH”, but however, echo-tourism has great potential due to appeal of the area’s isolation and wilderness.

 

PEOPLE AND RELIGION

The two ethnic group living in Sumbawa area : SAMAWA who mainly reside in East Sumbawa and West Sumbawa district while the MBOJO who live in BIMA and DOMPU at the eastern part. These group are mostly Moeslim but differentiation in their local language, custom and tradition. Despite the different religion and belief system of this diverse population, they live side by side in mutual respect and harmony. In addition, there was evidence in the past time HINDU presence as well as the influence of BUGIS people from Makassar – CELEBES.

 

There are some villages with Hindu’s cultural influence in the West Sumbawa or Sumbawa district. Family temple can be seen from the main road between Poto Tano, Jereweh and near Utan Rhee. As such, there some opportunities to see Hindu ceremonies being conducted there. A village  near Tongo, east of Sekongkang has significant Hindu community as well.

 

A significant new area for vegetable cultivation can be found at Sekongkang and Aik Kangkung at West Sumbawa Regency and mostly the people who live here the immigrant from Lombok and Bali.

 




 

 

       

 

 

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